It’s very rare to find agreement on the Internet about anything. The web standard suggests that giving a person a public forum, plus giving them anonymity, equals a wicked web of arguments and vicious behavior.
Which is what makes today’s web blackout such a fascinating and shocking occurrence.
In response to the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the Protect IP Act (PIPA), two bills going through the House and Senate respectively, such prominent sites as Wikipedia, Reddit, Boing Boing and Wordpress have gone black, blocking web users from browsing their sites for a period of time ranging from 12 to 24 hours. Not only that, but Google has blacked out its logo and crafted a petition that encourages people to take a stand against these two bills.
But what are SOPA and PIPA? At the core of them, there is good intent. The idea is that web piracy engines – like torrent site “The Pirate Bay” – have taken the home of their business offshore, effectively insulating themselves from court orders that could put them out of business.
With that in mind, these two bills state that if your site contains anything that could be considered copyrighted material, it can be taken down with no warning. (For more on the bills, click here.) So the site can be removed from the Domain Name System (DNS, or the backbone of the entire Internet), and then removed from the indexing of search engines, ad providers and payment providers. A cascading effect is carried out that effectively removes every trace of your site from the Internet.
The problem lies in the fact that any site, at any given time, could contain copyrighted material, not just the “rogue sites” the bills target. Sites ranging from massive ones like Facebook or YouTube (the latter of which likely wouldn’t last a week in a post-SOPA world), to tiny web nooks like a family member’s blog or your best friend’s Tumblr page dedicated to the TV show Futurama could be affected, when the bills’ supposed intent is to only protect copyright owners from abuse. Nonprofit or low-budget sites might not have the resources to defend themselves against costly lawsuits. And larger companies could be forced to spend substantial time and money monitoring their sites for copyright infringement.
Many associate this with using a sledgehammer when a scalpel is necessary, as it treats a very specific problem with a very broad and general answer. It’s also what many experts consider censorship, and something that could very well “break” the Internet and send us “back to the dark ages.”
It’s yet to be seen how this will play out. While the vote for these bills isn’t until January 24, the White House sharing that it may veto them if passed. Interestingly, just today, the co-sponsors pulled their names from their bills.
There has never been a mobilization of the Internet quite like this before, making this a huge moment in its young history. Can it generate enough voice to wipe these bills out in much the way that the bills are designed to obliterate copyright infringing websites? Time will tell.
Update: Thanks to the efforts of the millions of petitioners and the very prominent web sites that blacked their pages out on January 18, many previously pro-SOPA/PIPA politicians have withdrawn their support. Those changing their tune included prominent names like Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida (an original co-sponsor of PIPA) and Rep. Lee Terry of Nebraska (an original co-sponsor of SOPA), which strongly indicate a turning of the tide for those deeply concerned with what these bills represented.
As Rubio stated, “I have decided to withdraw my support for the Protect IP Act. Furthermore, I encourage Senator (Harry) Reid to abandon his plan to rush the bill to the floor. Instead, we should take more time to address the concerns raised by all sides, and come up with new legislation that addresses Internet piracy while protecting free and open access to the Internet.”
Interestingly, Rubio wrote that message on Facebook, a site that very easily could be negatively impacted by these bills.
